利用H5api实现时钟的绘制(javascript)
导读
HTML5的canvas标签用于绘制图像(通过脚本,通常是 JavaScript)。不过,canvas元素本身并没有绘制能力(它仅仅是图形的容器)必须使用脚本来完成实际的绘图任务。
下面,具体总结了一下使用画布canvas的步骤:
画布:
canvas
在页面上规划出一块空间,canvas标签,通过javascript控制画布完成绘制
1.获取画布
var canvas=document.getElementById("");2.获取上下文对象 (获取画笔)
var cx=canvas.getContext(“2d”);
3.设置画笔样式
cx.fillStyle=‘red'; cx.strokeStyle=‘blue';
4.开始绘制
下面是对于canvas使用,绘制一个简单钟表的小例子:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head>  <meta charset="UTF-8">  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">  <title>Document</title>  <script>  window.onload=function(){   //1.获取画布   var canvas=document.getElementById("canvas");   //2.获取画笔   var cx=canvas.getContext("2d");      function clock(){   //3.设置画笔样式   cx.fillStyle="orange";   //4.绘制图形   //绘制表盘   cx.beginPath();   cx.arc(300,300,200,0,Math.PI*2)   cx.closePath();   cx.fill();   //绘制时刻度   cx.lineWidth=2;   cx.strokeStyle="black";   for(var i=0;i<12;i++){    cx.save();    cx.translate(300,300);    cx.rotate(i*(Math.PI/6));    // cx.beginPath();    cx.moveTo(0,-180);    cx.lineTo(0,-200);    // cx.closePath();    cx.stroke();    cx.fillStyle="black";    cx.font="16px blod";    cx.rotate(Math.PI/6)    cx.fillText(i+1,-5,-220);    cx.restore();   }   //绘制分刻度   for(var i=0;i<60;i++){    cx.save();    cx.translate(300,300);    cx.rotate(i*(Math.PI/30));    cx.beginPath();    cx.moveTo(0,-190);    cx.lineTo(0,-200);    cx.closePath();    cx.stroke();    cx.restore();   }   //获取当前时间   var today=new Date();   var hour=today.getHours();   var min=today.getMinutes();   var sec=today.getSeconds();   hour=hour+min/60;   //绘制时针   cx.lineWidth=5;   cx.save();   cx.beginPath();   cx.translate(300,300);   cx.rotate(hour*(Math.PI/6));   cx.moveTo(0,10);   cx.lineTo(0,-100);   cx.closePath();   cx.stroke();   cx.restore();   //绘制分针   cx.lineWidth=3;   cx.save();   cx.beginPath();   cx.translate(300,300);   cx.rotate(min*(Math.PI/30));   cx.moveTo(0,10);   cx.lineTo(0,-120);   cx.closePath();   cx.stroke();   cx.restore();   //绘制秒针   cx.lineWidth=1;   cx.strokeStyle="red";   cx.save();   cx.beginPath();   cx.translate(300,300);   cx.rotate(sec*(Math.PI/30));   cx.moveTo(0,10);   cx.lineTo(0,-160);   cx.closePath();   cx.stroke();   cx.restore();   //绘制交叉处   cx.fillStyle="#ccc";   cx.strokeStyle="red";   cx.save();   cx.translate(300,300);   cx.beginPath();   cx.arc(0,0,5,0,Math.PI*2);   cx.closePath();   cx.fill();   cx.stroke();   cx.restore();    setTimeout(clock,1000);   }   clock()  }  </script> </head> <body>  <canvas id="canvas" width="600px" height="600px" style="background-color: #ccc;"></canvas> </body> </html>评论(0)
  

