linux中curl命令详解
导读
linux中curl命令的使用详情：
1、curl url(获取该网址的文本信息)
curl www.freexyz.cn
这就是获取的www.freexyz.cn信息
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> <style> body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1> <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.</p> <p>For online documentation and support please refer to <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/> Commercial support is available at <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p> <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p> </body> </html>2、curl -i url(获取该网址的文本信息以及协议头部信息)
这就是获取的www.freexyz.cn文本信息以及协议头部信息。
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.14.0 Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2019 02:06:55 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 612 Last-Modified: Mon, 29 Oct 2018 09:52:22 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "5bd6d856-264" Accept-Ranges: bytes <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Welcome to nginx!</title> <style> body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto; font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1> <p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and working. Further configuration is required.</p> <p>For online documentation and support please refer to <a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/> Commercial support is available at <a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p> <p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p> </body> </html>3、curl -x proxy url(使用代理获取网页文本信息)
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en"> <head> <title>Test Page for the Nginx HTTP Server on Fedora</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <style type="text/CSS"> /*<![CDATA[*/ body { background-color: #fff; color: #000; font-size: 0.9em; font-family: sans-serif,helvetica; margin: 0; padding: 0; } :link { color: #c00; } :visited { color: #c00; } a:hover { color: #f50; } h1 { text-align: center; margin: 0; padding: 0.6em 2em 0.4em; background-color: #294172; color: #fff; font-weight: normal; font-size: 1.75em; border-bottom: 2px solid #000; } h1 strong { font-weight: bold; font-size: 1.5em; } h2 { text-align: center; background-color: #3C6EB4; font-size: 1.1em; font-weight: bold; color: #fff; margin: 0; padding: 0.5em; border-bottom: 2px solid #294172; } hr { display: none; } .content { padding: 1em 5em; } .alert { border: 2px solid #000; } img { border: 2px solid #fff; padding: 2px; margin: 2px; } a:hover img { border: 2px solid #294172; } .logos { margin: 1em; text-align: center; } /*]]>*/ </style> </head> <body> <h1>Welcome to <strong>nginx</strong> on Fedora!</h1> <div> <p>This page is used to test the proper operation of the <strong>nginx</strong> HTTP server after it has been installed. If you can read this page, it means that the web server installed at this site is working properly.</p> <div> <h2>Website Administrator</h2> <div> <p>This is the default <tt>index.html</tt> page that is distributed with <strong>nginx</strong> on Fedora. It is located in <tt>/usr/share/nginx/html</tt>.</p> <p>You should now put your content in a location of your choice and edit the <tt>root</tt> configuration directive in the <strong>nginx</strong> configuration file <tt>/etc/nginx/nginx.conf</tt>.</p> </div> </div> <div> <a href="http://nginx.net/"><img src="nginx-logo.png" alt="[ Powered by nginx ]" width="121" height="32" /></a> <a href="http://fedoraproject.org/"><img src="poweredby.png" alt="[ Powered by Fedora ]" width="88" height="31" /></a> </div> </div> </body> </html>4、curl -X POST --header"Content-Type:application/json" --data ‘{}’ url (使用post模拟json格式请求接口)
curl -X POST --header "Content-Type:application/json" --data '{}' 127.0.0.1:8088/user/getAllUserInfo{"resultCode":"0","resultMsg":"成功","data":{"userList":[{"id":"a6fc8f27-e598-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"tom","age":"18","address":"北京1","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"24793d7c-e199-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"tom","age":"18","address":"北京3","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"247acf89-e599-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"jerry","age":"18","address":"深圳22","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"247cdafc-e599-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"james","age":"38","address":"广州d4","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"247ed96c-e599-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"curry","age":"58","address":"上海fv","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"24805b4e-e599-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"kaven","age":"78","address":"陇县","stage":"NBA"},{"id":"2481f851-e599-11e8-ba67-00163e14685b","name":"durant","age":"68","address":"富平","stage":"NBA"}]}}POST 指定请求方式
–header 指定请求头部信息
–data 指定json请求体数据内容
5、curl -I url(仅返回请求头部信息)
curl -I www.freexyz.cn
HTTP/1.1 200 OK Server: nginx/1.14.0 Date: Mon, 11 Mar 2019 03:34:29 GMT Content-Type: text/html Content-Length: 612 Last-Modified: Mon, 29 Oct 2018 09:52:22 GMT Connection: keep-alive ETag: "5bd6d856-264" Accept-Ranges: bytes
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